Felcom 81 manual

Boards need to be set according to the following table. See page and enter Furuno service mode. Remote Box Setup" menu. IC OFF 3. IC No. Enter the number of unit to be set, and then press [Enter]. IC ON 3. Reference The Terminal unit sequentially carries out polling for connected unit for which ON is set and monitors the switch status.

Operations are as follows. The Distress alert is not released even if this test is carried out. IC and IC cannot be connected simultaneously. Either IC or IC needs to be selected. Set "OFF" when connecting corresponding equipment. All switches are set to OFF at the time of factory default. Equipment to be connected No. NX ON. See "4. Distress Button Test. As for IC, there is no change. Alarm output is normally closed and interlocked with alarm buzzer. Procedure 1.

External Alarm Setup" menu. Distress EGC 3. Urgent EGC 4. Enter the number of item to be set, and then press [Enter]. Unit Fault. See the following list for target "Unit Fault". Carrier power level. If any ship Security alert system: IC button is pressed, the SSAS function activates and the alert indicating that the ship is attacked is transmitted to predetermined recipients a maximum of 5 recipients while sending information, such as Ship name, MMSI number, IMN and Own ship position at the predetermined intervals.

No audible or visual alarm is generated while the SSAS report is being transmitted in order to prevent detection by the invaders.

As for SSAS security alert unit: IC, the unit must be activated from the bridge and at least one more another position.

Also, backup power is supplied to the ship Security alert system by the Main power supply and Auxiliary power supply. Also, IC is connected in daisy chain connection. As for setting, set jumper of IC, enter "1. Points for operation 1. In case of pressing the [Alert] button on IC, when the [Alert] button is pressed and held down for 30 seconds while using Standard Type, 3 seconds while using Russian Type and 0. The lamp lights in the same manner as normal transmission.

Communication information is neither printed nor recorded in the log. This setting is required to activate the error detection function for cable wiring. See page Only for the last unit, the JP-2 plug is changed to JP See the following page for the SSAS function. Note that after a button is pushed, transmission sequence is started in 30 seconds.

Note that after a button is pushed, transmission sequence is started in 3 seconds. The SSAS alert button is momentary type. Note that after a button is pushed, transmission sequence is started in 0. The unit is used in this mode. SSAS-related menus are not displayed. The unit enters Normal Mode when the unit is turned on again.

Note Password: The default password is ship security alert. The manager can change the password. See page for how to change the password. Enter the following JOB No. Important The manager can change the password. Data Network ID. SSAS Report 1 2. SSAS Report 5 6. Message Contents 1. Diagnostic Test 4. Input "ship security alert" without the quotation marks , which is the password set at factory default.

Input a new password to be set, using at least six characters, and then press [Enter]. Type the new password again, and then press [Enter]. If the password is changed, the message "Password changed" appears. If a wrong password is entered, the message "Mismatch-Password unchanged" appears. Reference If the password is already changed, type the new password and then press [Enter]. SSAS Report. For example, open 1. Set destination and intervals at which the report is transmitted.

Press [Esc] key to open the [Update] screen. Select "Yes" to update data. Contents of the open page are removed. SSAS report A test message is sent to destinations set on the page, which is being open.

This code needs to be entered if Prefixed is set for Destination Type. The interval for sending the report needs to be entered the minimum time is 10 minutes. Setting Message Contents The message set here is sent to destinations set for "1. SSAS Report 1 to 5. SSAS Report 5. Message Contents. As for [Other Inf. This message can be edited as needed. A maximum of characters can be entered.

If the button is switched ON for more than 30 seconds, the test message is sent to the. Therefore, the function for checking connection of IC does not work if wiring is done in daisy chain connection and [JP1] on the terminal unit is not jumpered.

When carrying out this test, be sure to check that equipment is working properly in advance. The test report is sent. In this case, the message "Successful Sending message" appears on the Printer and the Screen. The following figure shows the example of the test report received via E-mail.

Inquire the recipient whether the test report is properly transmitted to the destination. Test Call!!! Test Call!!!! Reference This operation transition can be checked on the PC terminal screen.

Turn off the Communication unit. Press the Alert button on No. Turn on the Communication unit and then enter test mode. If this operation starts, the Alert button function on No. If the button does not work due to improper wiring, the [ERROR] lamp flashes at intervals of 1 second and next operation does not start.

When 30 seconds elapse, the test report is sent. Note If 60 minutes elapse in this mode, the unit automatically enters normal mode. However, security alert is not transmitted. Note If 10 seconds elapse whiles the Alert button is switched "ON" after transmitting the test report successfully, the [ERROR] lamp starts flashing at intervals of 2 seconds. The Alert button needs to be switched OFF. The unit goes into "idle" state in test mode. In this case, release the Alert button.

Transmitting for alert announcement is transmitted in the following timing. Also, ACK is as follows. If the multiple alerts are generated, the alert appears every event.

Also, When Distress and Urgency message are received, its alert message is displayed on the top pop-up window. The generated error can be checked in the log-in of the Service Mode.

Alert menu. The displayed alert message is not deleted from the alert list when the ACK status is V not ACK condition for the event, even if the event is solved. Category of Alert Code Content EGC Synchronization loss. Synchronization loss. Please update current ship position.

ANT power voltage abnormality. Distress Priority Message received. External NAV equipment failure. Can't print. Printer not ready. NOTE: Code number is classified as the following category. Legacy 1. Mode Setup. Alert Mode Alert Mode has the two kinds of the operation mode. None of the AMS connecting. The setting is as follows. Refer to the page to enter in the Furuno Service Mode. AMS Setupmenu. Mode setup 2. Mode Setup 3. Legacy ON 2. The display shows Legacy ON.

This indication appears when the setting is Legacy mode. When setting to the AlertIF1 Mode, go to the procedure And, the [AlertIF1 Option] menu appears. When deleting it with displaying the pop-up message in the terminal, press the [ESC] key. In other words, this is an operation for the ACK completion and the resolve of alert. Legacy 2. SFI Setup 7. Input the ID number with the four digits of for the Felcom. When Felcoms are installed, do not register the same ID number. For example, input The model name CS cannot be changed.

The ID number consists of the two digits character and the four digits number. For example, input the II However, respective error count is deleted when turning off power.

Polling is the service that enables users on the ground to send the Polling Command to specific ship, specific group in the specific ocean region area. For example, the report is transmitted according to the Polling Command sent from the LES provider , or the report is transmitted according to intervals and start time for transmitting the report programmed in MES. Types of Data Report protocols Data Report is classified into the following protocols.

Even if the protocol of Data Report changes, contents to be report do not change. Since there is no acknowledgment function, the Report may not be transmitted securely. Enhanced Data Report; The Report can be securely transmitted by using the acknowledgement function after transmitting the report. Pre-Assigned Data Report; This report is the report, which is programmed on the ground and needs to be transmitted at fixed transmission intervals and fixed time time.

Since there is no acknowledgment function in the same manner as DR, the report may not be transmitted securely. This report needs to be transmitted at fixed transmission intervals and fixed time time.

The report can be securely transmitted by using the acknowledgement function after transmitting the report in the same way as EDR. Acknowledgement function: This function is used to check the checksum at the receiving side in order to confirm that the report is securely transmitted. Note The above operation depends on the VMS setting file.

Whether to add characters "VMS" is decided by the provider. Data Report. EPADR - 4. The above Report uses Signaling Channel; therefore the system is different. Data Report is not executed. If the setting is returned from Enable hour or Enable Temporary stop to "Enable," the transmission cycle is set to "6 hours" for the following transmission regardless of the transmission cycle specified by the Polling command.

Act display: 24h - Enable Temporary stop Transmission is temporarily stopped. Act display: STP. See "Chapter 7. VMS Mode" is added when opening the [Report] menu. Open "0. VMS Mode". When the Password entry screen appears, enter the Password: Press [Enter]. Select [Apply] on this screen and then click [Enter] key.

VMS Mode" from [Report] menu. When the password entry screen appears, enter the password: This section is provided to help you understand VMS.

The VMS setting file is in xml format. This file can be edited by using WordPad and TraPad, etc. Although the name can be changed, do not change the extension. Normally, manual input is used for VMS. Setting number of retries for processing failed report Note In case of Stored Report is enabled; Report Retransmission setting is disabled,.

Note Report Retransmission function is disabled. Intervals minutes for transmitting the report in Reduced Reporting Mode Conditions for recognizing entry into the area are set.

With this setting, conditions for entering Reduced Reporting are set. Whether to enter Reduced Mode is determined based on how many meters the ship moves in specified time.

Conditions for recognizing leaving from the area are set. With this setting, conditions for leaving Reduced Reporting are set. Whether to leave from Reduced Mode is determined based on how many meters the ship moves in specified time.

However, when the Polling Program is registered in respective sea area, Polling Program of the own ships sea area is effective. Also, as for the Stored Report function; Stored Report function is; transmits again when the unit comes into Unsync condition, fails the Data report and returns to the Sync condition. Also, when the Stored Report function described in the VMS setting file is effective, Retransmission function is ignored.

If there are more than reports, the old file is deleted. When F19PC terminal software starts up, "4. The location of the specified folder is as follows. Reference versiontest The priority of transmission of normal message and reception of LRIT message is the same. The standby time is 5 minutes. If busy condition continues for 5 minutes, data report is not transmitted at that time. This board is equipped with the function for processing transmit and receive signals, communication protocol control function and interface function.

As for the receive signal, I signal and Q signal of 2nd IF 7. Input voltage: This board is 12 to 24 V switching regulator and equipped with the circuit protecting from Low-input voltage, Over-voltage and Over-current. This board consists of the noise filter and the power reverse connection protector diode. This board is mounted with the Power connector. GPenc is encoded data. Table 5. Compatibility of Antenna unit Although different antenna unit cannot be connected, a different Antenna unit can be temporarily connected according to the following table in order to check equipment and detect failures of Antenna or Communication unit.

Also, when connecting other Antenna unit, the Antenna coaxial cable having the standard length for the equipment needs to be used. Horizontal directivity is approximately circular and has non-directivity. Receiving circuit Receiving gain: CR4 on the TX circuit is used as the Limiter. Even though the assumed range of cable loss is 2 to 12 dB, use the coaxial cable having the standard length.

This transmission level is 10 to 15 dBm. Receiving circuit The receive signal 1. U23 outputs the GPS reception signal The level is to dBm. Also, differential output If the above PLL local oscillation frequency is deviated, the error rate increases without being converted into correct frequency. System setup Command Window settings 4. EGC Setup 8. EGC Channel List 8. As for processing of receiving signals, I and Q signals of 2nd IF 7.

W Frame Sync. Basic steps of processes according to channel are as follows. This method adds the redundancy bit having the predetermined pattern to the data bit string. By performing viterbi decoding at the receiving side, the erroneously received bit can be corrected if the number of bits is less than the predefined number. Viterbi Decoding The signal is returned to the signal on which Convolution Encoding is performed. If any error is found, the error is corrected by Viterbi Decoding.

The burst error is also corrected by combining with the interleaving. Scrambling Scrambling mixes "0" and "1" moderately in order to prevent "0" or "1" from continuing excessively. If "1" or "0" data continues when decoding BPSK modulated wave is decoded, clock recovery would be reduced and modulation cannot be performed. This processing prevents this problem. De-Scrambling Scrambled signal is decoded. W Unique Word The specific bit pattern is added for bit synchronization at the receiving party.

Frame Sync. The U. W Unique Word is detected and synchronized with the frame signal. Interleaving, Permuting If there is a block error in the bit string, it is hard to correct the error. Interleaving is used for inputting the bit rate in the Interleaving matrix and reading out the bit rate in the appropriate sequence.

Reading process is referred to a "Permuting. De-Permuting, De-Interleaving De-Permuting is the process used for inputting the modulated signal to the interleave matrix by reversing procedure of Permuting. De-Interleaving is the process used for extracting signals from the interleave matrix by reversing the procedure of Interleaving. Pre-amble Preamble consists of the carrier recovery bits and the clock regeneration bits for easy synchronization at the receiving party.

For example, data signal "0" indicates that no phase is shifted 0 degrees ; and data signal "1" indicates that the phase is shifted degrees. Also, the LCD driver circuit is mounted. Power-on voltage : 9. Non-automatic recovery Non-automatic recovery Over current protection function for automatic recovery IC Non-automatic recovery Protection operation starts when the total power of 7 V, 6.

Over current protection function for automatic recovery IC. The value detected here can be checked at "Current level" on the Diagnostic screen for the item executed in Furuno service mode.

The following indicated value is the actual display example. However, the above values are deleted when receiving the message including EGC. However, the above values are deleted when receiving a message. Remarks Power-on voltage: 9. Diodes are inserted into input of power supply. Non-automatic recovery Non-automatic recovery Non-automatic recovery Protection operation starts when the total power of 7 V, 6. Procedure for updating program The program can be updated by following the procedure below.

The program can be updated via LAN by use of "Updater. The version control of the program is performed by V Table 6. BIN f18term. SYS makef18term. BIN nwuppg.. EXE sum. BIN f19rfco. SYS makef19rfcon. Notes 1 The setting value and the communication log are retained even if the program is updated. Checking program version 1.

Enter Furuno service mode. To exit from this mode, turn off the system and turn it on again. Or, type "quit" or "quit service" command in Command Window.

Diagnostic Test, and execute "Diagnostic Test. The program file needs to be placed just under root the C drive of the PC. Terminal Setup. Open the program folder and double-click the following file. The DOS prompt screen appears and the updating starts automatically.

When the updating is finished in approx. The program file can be placed in any place. Refer to steps 1, 2 and 3 in "6. BIN -I Updating the program starts automatically. Updating the program is not started even if the program folder is stored in the SD card. File is as follows. Program update mode. Press [Y]. While updating the program, the progress appears. If updating the program is breaked, such as when the system turns off, restart the procedure from the step 1.

Please remove SD-Card and reboot. Installing PCPCterminal terminal software 7. Version control of the program is carried out by use of V Open the folder and then double-click Setup. The "Customer Information" screen appears. Click [Next] to open the "Destination Folder" screen, and then click [Next] button.

The "Ready to Install the Program" screen appears. Clicking [Install] button starts installation. When the "InstallShield Wizard Completed" screen appears, installation procedure completes. Click [Finish] button to close the screen. Reference The "F19PC" icon is created on desktop. Click [Remove] button when the "Remove the Program" screen appears.

Uninstalling the program starts. When the "InstallShield Wizard Completed" screen appears, uninstallation procedure completes. Click [Next] button to open the "Destination Folder" screen, and then click [Next] button. For instance, However, there is no response from Terminal unit when remotely operating from PC, such as access to [Transmit] menu; therefore the error message "No response from communication unit.

For example, Example of IP address setting: - IP address: The function for reading data is referred to as "equipment detection function. Terminal and then click "Connection. The IP address is " Selecting "Yes" opens the "Different network address. Show available network setting" screen. Selecting "Yes" on this screen opens the "Network Information" screen; therefore set the IP address of PC on the basis of this information.

In this case, messages can be transmitted and received; however, there is no EGC service. Communication status area Upper stage: Communication status display area Middle stage: Detail communication status display area Lower stage: Area for displaying other information. Successful Logout Logout failed. Successful Distress Alert. Distress Alert failed. Login failed. Logout was successful. Logout failed. Sending Distress alert was successful. Sending Distress alert failed. Transmission and the reception, scanning were stopped.

Successful sending to LES. Successful Data Report. Data report could not be sent. PV test failed. DCE F19 Ver. Sending Voltage applied to the Antenna unit is abnormal. Alarm unit IC is abnormal. Distress alert unit IC is abnormal. PLL synthesizer circuit is abnormal. Transmit output level is abnormal. GPS module is abnormal. Memory is full.

Deregistration to ocean region Registered in ocean region Registration is in progress to the ocean region. E-mail Setup Saving, Loading System Settings Files and Working Areas Preparing Files Editor menu setup Working with text Saving Files Opening Files Opening files Switching between files Saving a File Under a New Name Printing Files Combining Files Deleting Files Renaming Files Decoding E-mail Attachment Code description Transmitting prepared message Requesting delivery status Deleting received messages Display Log EGC Messages Data Reporting Setting a data report Setting a message report Polling commands Other polling commands Polling reception Displaying DNID Aborting an Operation Choosing NCS Channel LES Information General Checking and Maintenance Performance Verification PV Test.

PV test sequence PV test procedure Results of PV test System Status Monitor Replacing the Fuse Error Messages Equipment trouble messages. Warning messages Menu Tree International Telex Abbreviations International Telegraphy Alphabet Parts List Parts Location Connected to a PC local supply , the FELCOM 16 provides a wide range of communication services, such as e-mail and telex, for mobile and fixed terrestrial subscribers in the Inmarsat C communication network.

Its compact size permits installation where space is limited. FURUNO designs and manufactures this equipment with much attention to operation and maintenance simplicity. However, please read and follow the recommended procedures for operation and maintenance to get the most out of the equipment.

This manual provides a brief introduction to the Inmarsat C system pages x thru xv. For more detailed information, refer to the information below. To transmit E-mail, register with an LES provider which provides e-mail services. E-mail charges are calculated separately. May be set to operate as EGC-only receiver. The Inmarsat C system provides worldwide telex and data transmission and reception of written information to owners of an Inmarsat C transceiver or a terrestrial telex network via satellite.

Further, e-mail may be sent via the internet. Communication mode is store-and-forward telex, which means all information sent are first stored at an LES and then delivered to designated party. Besides its primary application of ship-shore, shore-ship or ship-ship communications, the Inmarsat C service has also proved beneficial to trucking firms who have found it indispensable for communicating with their vehicles.

In this manual, however, we will concentrate on ship applications, the main application. The Inmarsat C system divides the world into four regions and each region is covered by its own satellite. The NCS keeps track of all Inmarsat C transceivers in its region and broadcasts information such as navigational warnings, weather reports and news. There are three types of MES: class 1, class 2 and class 3. Class 2: 1 The functions of class 1 plus operation as an EGC receiver when not transmitting or receiving.

Class 3: The function of class 1 plus simultaneous operation as an EGC-only receiver. The LRIT system is fully automatic, thus no operation is required of the user. However, follow the guidelines shown below to use this equipment as an LRIT device. To receive the commands at all times, keep the equipment powered and logged in. Position information is automatically sent at fixed intervals, thus no operation is required. However, keep the equipment in a ready state to received commands from the LRIT data center.

Shown below are representative alarms. Position data is not correctly input from the external GNSS equipment. Position data is not correctly input from the internal GPS receiver. If this alarm occurs frequently, have the set checked. Please check the current Ocean Region. Scanning NCS start manually. Problem with receiving the Inmarsat-C signal.

Check if the current sea area is suitable for your position. If it is not, change the sea area. If the area is suitable and the alarm continues, check the antenna and antenna cable.

Request service if the problem persists. Note: The example screens shown in this manual may not match the screens you see on your display. When the communication unit is turned on it automatically conducts a series of diagnostic tests to check itself for proper operation.

The test takes about 30 seconds and all lamps are on during the test. For further details, see Chapter 7. All operations are carried out from the terminal unit local supply , through an easy-to-follow menu system. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the US and other countries used under license. Turn on the communications unit. Turn on the terminal unit. Double-click the F16PC icon to start the application.

After the program has been loaded the standby display appears. For details about the standby display see paragraph 1. To quit the application, press the [F12] key while pressing the [Alt] key. The following display appears. You may also quit the application by clicking the Close button at the top right corner of the screen. Turn off the terminal unit in accordance to Windows operating procedure. Turn off the communications unit. Note: If a different method is used to quit the application, any settings changed before quitting will not be saved.

A full list of characters useable in telex appears in the Appendix. For e-mail any character or symbol may be used. The function menus, which you access by pressing the function keys F1-F10 at the top of the keyboard, control most operations of this unit. After the equipment is turned on and the diagnostic test has been conducted, the standby display appears, showing the system status monitor.

The system status monitor provides various operating information. For a detailed description, see paragraph 7. After the diagnostic test has been completed, the equipment automatically starts synchronizing itself with a satellite.

Then, you are ready to receiving EGC messages. For further details see paragraph 2. Below are the indications and meanings of the items in parentheses in the illustration above. Date and time, received from the GPS navigator, are displayed. Manually input date and time are also displayed. Ships position, received from the GPS navigator, is displayed in latitude and longitude and updated every 30 seconds, or manually input position is displayed.

Operation of the FELCOM 16 is carried out through a menu system which you access with the function keys at the top of the screen. The example below shows how to choose menu options from the Editor Setup menu. Choose desired menu by pressing appropriate numeric key. For example, press the [2] key to show the Editor Setup menu.

Text Sys em Mode Setup Ascii. CuDi r sorectoriesType Block. A window displaying the options for the item selected or a alphanumeric data entry window appears depending on your selection. For example, choose Word Wrap.

Note 1: On some menus the update window appears after you press the [Esc] key. This is done to ask you to confirm settings. Yes No. The terminal unit displays error messages and alerts to call your attention to misoperation, failed operation and system error.

A list of error messages appears in Chapter 7 and alerts in the Appendix. No Printer: Choose this item if no printer is connected. Windows Printer: Choose if a PC-use printer is connected. PP Choose if PP is connected. Press the [Esc] key to finish. Once the equipment is initialized, you need do no more than press a few keys to transmit and receive.

The IMN is necessary to communicate in the Inmarsat system. The System Setup menu provides for input of date, time, operating mode, and port function. Page 50 4. Application 1. Non-credit card call only: 2. Credit card call: Preset 1. Pick up receiver of No. Page Dgps 4. This requires a connector fixing plate for DGPS.

CP Code No. Turn off the communication unit. The handset should be hung in the hanger. Press the key. Press the key to display "Pb. Press the key again.

When the same units for example: telephone, facsimile, etc. Page Facsimile Pfx Setting 5. Change the dial mode to "push button" with the MODE switch. Choose position "T". Page Personal Computer Connection 5. Note: Basic knowledge of DOS commands is required. Page System Setup 6.